What is TRIR?
TRIR stands for Total Recordable Incident Rate. OSHA and safety professionals use it to compare workplace injury frequency across companies and industries. The rate normalizes recordable incidents to a standard of 200,000 hours worked, roughly 100 full-time employees for one year.
TRIR and DART formulas
TRIR counts all OSHA recordable injuries and illnesses. DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred) counts only cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or job transfer. Both rates use the same 200,000-hour multiplier so results are comparable across employers of different sizes.
Worked example
A company reports 2 recordable incidents, 1 DART case, and 200,000 hours worked in a year. TRIR equals (2 times 200,000) divided by 200,000, which is 2.0. DART equals (1 times 200,000) divided by 200,000, which is 1.0.
How OSHA uses incident rates
- Employers must record work-related injuries and illnesses that meet OSHA criteria on OSHA 300 logs.
- TRIR helps benchmark safety performance against industry averages published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- A lower TRIR or DART rate generally indicates fewer serious incidents relative to hours worked.
- Rates above industry medians may trigger additional OSHA scrutiny or targeted inspections.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as a recordable incident?
Why multiply by 200,000?
What is the difference between TRIR and DART?
Can TRIR be zero?
Are results stored on your servers?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.