What is total asset turnover?
Total asset turnover measures how efficiently a company uses its entire asset base to generate revenue. A higher ratio means the business produces more sales per dollar invested in assets, which often signals lean operations and effective capital deployment.
For operating-asset efficiency, see the operating asset turnover calculator. To evaluate bottom-line performance, use the profit calculator.
Total asset turnover formula
Average total assets equals (beginning assets + ending assets) divided by 2. Some analysts use ending assets only when interim balance sheet data is unavailable.
Worked example
A company reports $500,000 in revenue with beginning total assets of $200,000 and ending total assets of $250,000. Average assets equal $225,000. Asset turnover equals $500,000 divided by $225,000, or 2.22x. Turnover in days equals 365 divided by 2.22, or about 164.4 days.
Average vs ending assets
- Average assets smooth seasonal swings and are preferred for year-over-year comparisons.
- Ending assets are simpler when only one balance sheet date is available.
- Capital-intensive industries like utilities typically have lower turnover than retailers.
Frequently asked questions
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What does turnover in days tell me?
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Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.