Plan savings goals with compound growth
A savings calculator answers three practical questions: how much to set aside each month, how long it takes to reach a target, or what you will accumulate if you keep saving at your current pace. This tool models monthly deposits with monthly compounding, the same approach used by many bank and brokerage savings planners.
Choose a calculation mode, enter your goal, current balance, monthly contribution, interest rate, and time horizon. Results update instantly in your browser. For a broader view of compounding mechanics, see the compound interest calculator. To solve for a required SIP toward a fixed target, try the goal SIP calculator.
Three calculation modes
- Monthly savings: Given a goal, current balance, time horizon, and expected return, find the monthly deposit needed after your existing savings grow on their own.
- Time to goal: Given a goal, starting balance, fixed monthly deposit, and return, iterate month by month until the balance reaches the target.
- Final balance: Given a monthly deposit, starting balance, return, and time horizon, project what you will accumulate.
Core formulas
The monthly interest rate converts the annual percentage rate (APR) to a per-month compounding rate:
Each month the balance updates with an end-of-month deposit (ordinary annuity timing):
When solving for the required monthly payment toward a remaining goal amount, the future value of an ordinary annuity applies:
First subtract the future value of your current savings from the goal. That remaining amount is FV remaining in the formula above.
Worked example: monthly savings mode
You want $50,000 in 5 years, already have $5,000 saved, and expect 6% annual interest compounded monthly. With r = 0.5% per month and n = 60 months, your $5,000 grows to about $6,744. The remaining $43,256 requires a monthly deposit of about $620. Over 60 months you invest $42,200 total ($5,000 starting plus $37,200 in deposits) and compound interest contributes roughly $7,800 toward the $50,000 goal.
Practical planning tips
- Use a conservative return assumption. High-yield savings accounts may yield 4% to 5%, while diversified portfolios might target higher long-run averages with more volatility.
- Automate transfers on payday so the monthly deposit happens before discretionary spending.
- Revisit the plan annually. Raises, bonuses, or changed goals should trigger a fresh calculation.
- Keep emergency cash separate. A dedicated emergency fund calculator helps you avoid dipping into goal-oriented savings.
Frequently asked questions
What interest rate should I use?
Does this account for taxes or inflation?
Why end-of-month deposits instead of beginning-of-month?
What if my current savings already exceed the goal?
Can I share my scenario with someone else?
How is this different from a retirement calculator?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.