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Mortgages

PMI Calculator

Calculate your private mortgage insurance (PMI) payment, loan-to-value ratio, and when PMI can be removed.

Home purchase

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Estimated monthly PMI

$131.25

Total monthly payment

$2,122.26

Loan-to-value (LTV)

90.00%

Monthly payment breakdown

  • Principal & interest$1,991.0193.8%
  • PMI$131.256.2%

Loan summary

Down payment$35,000.00
Loan amount$315,000.00
Est. months to 80% LTV95 months (~7.9 years)
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How the PMI calculator works

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender when your down payment is below 20% of the home price. This calculator estimates your monthly PMI payment, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, total monthly payment including principal and interest, and when you may reach 80% LTV for PMI cancellation. All math runs in your browser.

Enter the home price, down payment, loan term, interest rate, and annual PMI rate. For a full monthly housing cost including taxes and insurance, use the mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance. To see how your down payment affects LTV, try the loan-to-value ratio calculator. To model how much cash you need at closing, use the down payment calculator.

When PMI is required

Conventional loans typically require PMI when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%:

LTV=Loan AmountHome Price×100\text{LTV} = \frac{\text{Loan Amount}}{\text{Home Price}} \times 100

A 10% down payment on a $350,000 home leaves a $315,000 loan and an LTV of 90%, which triggers PMI. A 20% down payment brings LTV to 80% and eliminates PMI at closing.

Monthly PMI formula

PMImonthly=Loan Amount×Annual PMI Rate12\text{PMI}_{\text{monthly}} = \frac{\text{Loan Amount} \times \text{Annual PMI Rate}}{12}

PMI is added to your principal and interest payment until the loan balance reaches 80% of the original home value through regular payments or home price appreciation.

Worked example: $350,000 home, 10% down, 0.5% PMI rate

  1. Down payment: $350,000 x 10% = $35,000
  2. Loan amount: $350,000 - $35,000 = $315,000
  3. LTV: $315,000 / $350,000 = 90%
  4. Monthly PMI: $315,000 x 0.5% / 12 = $131.25

Frequently asked questions

What is PMI?
Private mortgage insurance is a policy that protects the lender if you default on a conventional loan with less than 20% down. You pay the premium, but the coverage benefits the lender.
When can I remove PMI?
Under the federal Homeowners Protection Act, you can request PMI cancellation once your loan balance reaches 80% of the original home value. Automatic termination typically occurs at 78% LTV if you are current on payments.
How is PMI different from homeowners insurance?
Homeowners insurance protects your property from damage and liability. PMI protects the lender against default risk. They are separate charges on your monthly housing payment.
What PMI rate should I use?
Annual PMI rates typically range from 0.3% to 1.5% of the loan amount depending on credit score, LTV, and loan type. A common planning default is 0.5%. Ask your lender for a specific quote.
Does FHA mortgage insurance work the same way?
No. FHA loans use MIP (mortgage insurance premium) with different rules and cancellation requirements. This calculator models conventional PMI only.

Resources and references

The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.