How the PMI calculator works
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender when your down payment is below 20% of the home price. This calculator estimates your monthly PMI payment, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, total monthly payment including principal and interest, and when you may reach 80% LTV for PMI cancellation. All math runs in your browser.
Enter the home price, down payment, loan term, interest rate, and annual PMI rate. For a full monthly housing cost including taxes and insurance, use the mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance. To see how your down payment affects LTV, try the loan-to-value ratio calculator. To model how much cash you need at closing, use the down payment calculator.
When PMI is required
Conventional loans typically require PMI when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%:
A 10% down payment on a $350,000 home leaves a $315,000 loan and an LTV of 90%, which triggers PMI. A 20% down payment brings LTV to 80% and eliminates PMI at closing.
Monthly PMI formula
PMI is added to your principal and interest payment until the loan balance reaches 80% of the original home value through regular payments or home price appreciation.
Worked example: $350,000 home, 10% down, 0.5% PMI rate
- Down payment: $350,000 x 10% = $35,000
- Loan amount: $350,000 - $35,000 = $315,000
- LTV: $315,000 / $350,000 = 90%
- Monthly PMI: $315,000 x 0.5% / 12 = $131.25
Frequently asked questions
What is PMI?
When can I remove PMI?
How is PMI different from homeowners insurance?
What PMI rate should I use?
Does FHA mortgage insurance work the same way?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.