How the payment calculator works
A fixed-rate installment loan requires the same payment every period until the balance reaches zero. This calculator uses the standard amortizing loan formula to compute that periodic payment for weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly schedules. All math runs in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server.
Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate, loan term, and payment frequency. Results update as you type, including the periodic payment, total interest, total cost, a principal-versus-interest chart, and a full amortization schedule. For monthly installments only, the EMI calculator uses the same reducing-balance formula with a monthly focus. To compare a standard monthly mortgage against an every-two-weeks repayment strategy that adds one extra payment per year, try the biweekly mortgage calculator. If you want to model extra principal on each payment, use the loan payment calculator or the loan repayment calculator. For unsecured personal loans with origination fees and true APR, try the personal loan calculator.
Periodic payment formula
P is the principal, r is the interest rate per payment period, and n is the total number of payments. Convert the annual rate to a periodic rate by dividing by the number of payments per year:
where m is 12 for monthly, 24 for semi-monthly, 26 for bi-weekly, or 52 for weekly payments. If the interest rate is zero, the payment is simply principal divided by the number of periods:
Worked example: $10,000 at 5% for 5 years (monthly)
A borrower takes a $10,000 loan at 5.00% annual interest, repaid over 5 years with monthly payments.
- Periodic rate: 5% divided by 12 equals 0.4167% per month.
- Number of payments: 5 years times 12 equals 60 monthly installments.
- Monthly payment: about $188.71 per month.
- Total interest: about $1,322.74 over the full term.
- Total cost: $11,322.74 (principal plus interest).
How payment frequency affects your loan
More frequent payments reduce the periodic rate and shorten the effective compounding interval, which generally lowers total interest compared with fewer payments over the same calendar term. A bi-weekly schedule (26 payments per year) is not the same as twice-a-month semi-monthly (24 payments per year). Each frequency changes both the installment size and the total interest paid.
Early in the schedule, most of each payment covers interest. As the balance falls, more of each installment goes to principal. The amortization table in the calculator shows this shift period by period. For a year-by-year view with extra payment modeling, see the amortization calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What payment frequencies are supported?
How is this different from the EMI calculator?
Does bi-weekly always save interest?
Can I enter the term in months?
Are the results stored?
Which currency is used?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.