What is a partially amortized balloon loan?
A partially amortized loan uses payments sized for a longer amortization schedule, but the remaining balance comes due as a lump-sum balloon payment at an earlier maturity date. Borrowers get lower monthly payments than a fully amortized loan of the same term, but must refinance or pay off the balloon when it matures.
This calculator estimates the monthly payment, balloon balance at maturity, and total interest through the balloon date. To compare a fully amortized alternative, use the EMI calculator or the mortgage calculator. For commercial or investment property loans with interest-only periods, review the interest-only mortgage calculator. If you plan to refinance before the balloon date, model the replacement loan with the refinance calculator.
Monthly payment formula
Payments are calculated as if the loan fully amortizes over the longer schedule period:
Where P is the loan principal, r is the monthly interest rate, and N is the full amortization period in months.
Balloon balance at maturity
After making payments for the balloon term, the remaining balance is:
Where t is the number of months until the balloon payment is due. Total cost through maturity equals regular payments plus the final balloon.
Worked example
A $200,000 loan at 6.5% amortized over 30 years produces a monthly payment of about $1,264. If the balloon comes due in year 7, regular payments total about $106,187 and the remaining balloon balance is about $180,832. Total interest through maturity is roughly $87,020.
Risks to plan for
- You must refinance, sell the asset, or pay cash when the balloon matures.
- If rates rise or property values fall, refinancing may be more expensive or unavailable.
- Lower monthly payments mean less principal is paid down before the balloon date.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a balloon loan and a fully amortized loan?
Why would a borrower choose a balloon loan?
Can the balloon term be longer than the amortization period?
Does this include taxes, insurance, or fees?
What happens if I cannot pay the balloon?
Are my inputs stored on a server?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.