How Ohio sales tax works
Ohio imposes a statewide sales tax on most retail purchases, then allows counties to levy an additional surtax. The combined rate depends on the county where the sale occurs. This calculator adds or extracts Ohio state and county sales tax using rates effective January 1, 2025.
Retailers who price from cost and margin can combine tax planning with the margin sales tax calculator. For other U.S. state tax rates, compare results with the Missouri sales tax calculator.
Ohio sales tax formulas
The Ohio Department of Taxation sets the state base rate at 5.75%. Counties add their own rate on top. To calculate tax on a pre-tax price:
When you only know the tax-inclusive total, extract the embedded tax with:
Worked example: Franklin County purchase
A $100 pre-tax purchase in Franklin County carries a combined rate of 7% (5.75% state plus 1.25% county). State tax is $5.75, county tax is $1.25, and total tax is $7.00. The customer pays $107.00 at checkout.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Ohio state sales tax rate?
Which counties have higher local rates?
When should I use extract mode instead of add mode?
Are groceries taxed in Ohio?
Do online purchases use the same rates?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.