What net worth measures on your personal balance sheet
Net worth is the dollar value of everything you own minus everything you owe. It is the same accounting logic used on a corporate balance sheet, applied to your household finances. A positive net worth means your assets exceed your liabilities; a negative net worth means debts outweigh what you own.
Tracking net worth over time shows whether you are building wealth or falling behind on debt. Household labor also has economic value even though it does not appear on a balance sheet; the unpaid work calculator estimates the annual dollar value of chores and caregiving. For a narrower view of cash you can access quickly, compare results with our liquid net worth calculator. To see whether your cash reserves cover short-term shocks, pair this review with the emergency fund calculator. When investment weights drift from your plan, use the portfolio rebalancing calculator to estimate buy and sell amounts. Muslims who meet Nisab can estimate the charitable obligation on zakatable assets with the Zakat calculator.
Net worth formula and balance sheet structure
The standard net worth formula subtracts total liabilities from total assets:
Total assets include cash, investments, retirement accounts, real estate, vehicles, and other property with monetary value:
Total liabilities include mortgages, auto loans, student loans, credit cards, and other outstanding debt:
Worked example with default inputs
Suppose your household balance sheet includes the following:
- Cash and savings: $15,000
- Taxable investments: $45,000
- Retirement accounts: $65,000
- Real estate: $350,000
- Vehicles: $25,000
- Mortgage: $250,000
- Auto loans: $15,000
- Student loans: $20,000
- Credit card debt: $5,000
- Total assets: $15,000 + $45,000 + $65,000 + $350,000 + $25,000 = $500,000.
- Total liabilities: $250,000 + $15,000 + $20,000 + $5,000 = $290,000.
- Net worth: $500,000 - $290,000 = $210,000.
How to use net worth in financial planning
Certified financial planners recommend updating your personal balance sheet at least once per year, or after major life events such as buying a home, changing jobs, or paying off significant debt. The debt-to-asset ratio and asset coverage ratio in this calculator help you see whether leverage is manageable relative to what you own.
Use current market values for investments and property rather than original purchase prices. For real estate, estimate value from recent comparable sales or an appraisal. For retirement accounts, use the latest statement balance including vested employer contributions.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as an asset for net worth?
Should I include my home at full value or just equity?
What is a good net worth by age?
How is net worth different from liquid net worth?
Can net worth be negative?
Are the results stored on your servers?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.