How to project mutual fund returns
Mutual funds pool money from many investors to buy stocks, bonds, or other securities managed by a professional fund company. This calculator estimates how a mutual fund holding could grow through either a monthly systematic investment plan (SIP) or a one-time lump sum deposit, using a constant expected annual return for illustration.
Actual fund performance varies with market conditions, expense ratios, taxes, and timing of purchases. For a broader portfolio model with starting balance, deposit timing, and inflation adjustments, use the investment calculator. To combine an upfront deposit with recurring contributions, try the lump sum plus SIP calculator. To see how fund fees reduce long-term wealth, use the expense ratio calculator. To compute net asset value per share from fund assets and liabilities, use the NAV calculator. To project gradual transfers from a debt fund into an equity fund, use the STP calculator.
Mutual fund return formulas
For a monthly SIP with payments at the beginning of each month (annuity due), the future value is:
Where is the monthly contribution, is the monthly return rate (annual rate divided by 12), and is the total number of months. For a lump sum investment held for multiple years:
Where is the initial investment, is the annual return as a decimal, and is the number of years.
Worked example (monthly SIP)
Investing $500 per month for 10 years at a 10% expected annual return compounds to about $103,276. Total contributions equal $60,000, so projected gains are about $43,276 before taxes and fees. The exact figure depends on whether contributions are modeled at the start or end of each month; this tool uses beginning-of-month deposits.
Worked example (lump sum)
A $50,000 lump sum invested for 10 years at 10% annual return grows to about $129,687. Gains of $79,687 represent a 159% return on the original principal, illustrating how compounding accelerates when capital stays invested for the full period.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between SIP and lump sum investing?
Does this calculator include expense ratios or taxes?
Why use beginning-of-month SIP timing?
Can mutual fund returns be guaranteed?
How do I choose an expected return rate?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.