How to compare two mortgage offers
Shopping for a mortgage means weighing more than the interest rate. A lower rate on a longer term can still cost more in total interest than a slightly higher rate on a shorter term. Closing costs, discount points, and extra principal payments also change the true lifetime cost of each loan.
This calculator puts loan A and loan B side by side so you can compare monthly payments, payoff timelines, total interest, and all-in cost including fees. For a broader comparison across up to three generic loan options, use the loan comparison calculator. To see how much interest each loan generates, try the mortgage interest calculator. To estimate your full housing payment with taxes and insurance, use the mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance. Canadian buyers should model semi-annual compounding and CMHC rules with the Canadian mortgage calculator.
What to compare beyond the rate
- Monthly payment (P&I): The required principal and interest payment at the quoted rate and term.
- Payoff term with extra payments: How quickly each loan retires if you add a fixed extra amount every month.
- Total interest: Cumulative interest paid from the first payment through payoff.
- Closing costs and fees: Origination charges, points, and third-party fees added to lifetime cost.
Monthly payment formula
Both loans start from the standard amortization payment:
The tool then simulates month-by-month payoff. Any extra monthly payment is applied to principal after interest is deducted, which can shorten the loan and reduce total interest.
Worked example
Compare a $300,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years with $3,000 in closing costs against the same amount at 5.75% over 15 years with $5,000 in fees. Loan A has a lower monthly payment of about $1,896 but pays about $382,633 in interest over 30 years for a total cost near $685,633. Loan B requires about $2,491 per month but pays only about $148,421 in interest over 15 years, for a total cost near $453,421. Despite the higher monthly payment, loan B saves about $232,212 in lifetime cost under these assumptions.
Choosing the better loan
The cheapest loan on paper is not always the best fit for your budget. A shorter term saves interest but demands a higher monthly payment. Compare total lifetime cost when you plan to keep the loan for many years, and weigh monthly payment when cash flow is tight. Always request a Loan Estimate from each lender so fees are transparent.
Frequently asked questions
Should I always pick the loan with the lowest interest rate?
How do extra monthly payments affect the comparison?
What fees should I include?
Does this compare APR?
Can I compare an ARM to a fixed-rate loan?
Are my inputs stored on a server?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.