How the Moratorium EMI Calculator works
A loan moratorium lets you pause monthly payments for a set period. Interest still accrues on the outstanding balance during the pause. This calculator shows how that accrued interest changes your EMI, total interest, and loan tenure under two common lender options: capitalizing interest into the principal or keeping the same EMI and extending the loan.
Enter your loan amount, annual rate, original tenure, and moratorium length. Compare the original EMI from our EMI calculator with the adjusted payment after the pause. If your lender offers a broader grace period with multiple deferral types, the deferred payment loan calculator models capitalized, simple, interest-only, and subsidized deferrals. To see how extra principal payments offset moratorium costs later, try the EMI prepayment calculator.
What happens during a moratorium
During a moratorium, you do not make regular EMI payments, but the lender continues to charge interest on the outstanding principal. Regulators such as the Reserve Bank of India have clarified that moratoriums defer payment obligations; they do not waive interest. The accrued interest must be repaid through one of the adjustment methods below.
- Capitalize interest: Add accrued interest to the principal and recalculate EMI over the remaining original tenure. Your monthly payment rises, but the loan end date stays the same.
- Extend tenure: Keep the original EMI and extend the loan until the higher balance (principal plus accrued interest) is fully repaid. Your monthly payment stays the same, but you pay for more months.
Moratorium EMI formulas
First, calculate the standard EMI before any moratorium using the reducing-balance formula:
During a moratorium of m months, simple interest accrues on the original principal P at the monthly rate r:
The new principal after capitalization is:
If you capitalize interest, recalculate EMI over the remaining n minus m months:
If you extend tenure instead, keep the original EMI and solve for the additional months needed to repay P_new:
Worked example
Suppose you borrow $250,000 at 6.5% annual interest for 20 years (240 months) and receive a 6-month moratorium. The original EMI is about $1,864 per month. During the pause, accrued interest is roughly $8,125 ($250,000 times 0.5417% times 6 months), bringing the new principal to about $258,125.
If you capitalize interest, the recalculated EMI over the remaining 234 months rises to about $1,936, adding roughly $16,800 in total interest compared with no moratorium. If you extend tenure instead, the EMI stays at $1,864 but the loan runs about 6 extra months, adding a similar interest cost spread over a longer schedule.
When to use each option
Capitalizing interest makes sense when you can afford a higher monthly payment and want to keep your original payoff date. Extending tenure preserves cash flow during recovery but increases lifetime interest. Some lenders also let you pay accrued interest as a lump sum after the moratorium ends, which can restore both the original EMI and tenure. Use the loan repayment calculator to compare payoff timelines, or the amortization calculator for a full payment schedule.
Frequently asked questions
Does a loan moratorium waive interest?
Is it better to capitalize interest or extend loan tenure?
Can I pay accrued interest in a lump sum after the moratorium?
How is moratorium interest calculated?
Does a moratorium affect my credit score?
Are results stored on a server?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.