IRS mileage reimbursement explained
The Internal Revenue Service publishes optional standard mileage rates each year for business, medical, moving, and charitable driving. Employers often use these rates to reimburse employees, and self-employed taxpayers may deduct business miles on Schedule C when they choose the standard mileage method. This calculator applies the 2024 IRS rates and adds parking and tolls separately.
If you are estimating broader self-employment taxes on 1099 income, pair mileage results with the 1099 tax calculator. Business owners tracking vehicle depreciation instead of the per-mile method can review asset value changes with the car depreciation calculator.
Mileage reimbursement formula
Total reimbursement equals distance multiplied by the applicable per-mile rate, plus out-of-pocket parking and tolls:
When comparing reimbursement to actual fuel spend, estimate gallons used and subtract fuel cost:
Worked example: business trip
A 250-mile business trip at the 2024 IRS business rate of $0.67 per mile produces $167.50 in mileage reimbursement. With $20 in tolls, total reimbursement is $187.50. Parking and tolls are added on top of the mileage amount, not included in the per-mile rate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the IRS business mileage rate for 2024?
Can I deduct mileage if my employer reimburses me?
Are tolls and parking included in the IRS mileage rate?
Should I use standard mileage or actual expenses?
Does commuting count as business mileage?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.