Market capitalization and company size
Market capitalization (market cap) is the total market value of a company's outstanding equity. It equals the current share price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. Investors use market cap to compare company size, build index portfolios, and screen stocks by category (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap).
Solve for market cap, share price, or outstanding shares. Market cap reflects equity value only; for total firm value including debt and cash, use the enterprise value calculator. To compare valuation multiples, pair this with the EV to sales calculator.
Market cap formula
Share price is the latest traded price per common share. Shares outstanding include all issued shares minus treasury stock. Fully diluted counts may include options and convertible securities.
Worked example
A company trades at $150.50 per share with 10 million shares outstanding. Market cap = $150.50 × 10,000,000 = $1.505 billion, placing it in the small-cap range under common U.S. classification thresholds.
Size categories
- Mega-cap: $200 billion and above
- Large-cap: $10 billion to $200 billion
- Mid-cap: $2 billion to $10 billion
- Small-cap: $300 million to $2 billion
- Micro-cap: $50 million to $300 million
- Nano-cap: under $50 million
Frequently asked questions
Does market cap equal what it would cost to buy the company?
Why does market cap change daily?
What is the difference between basic and diluted shares?
Is market cap the same as book value?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.