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Markdown Calculator

Calculate retail markdown percentages, sale prices, price reductions, and savings for single or multiple item markdowns.

Retail pricing

$
%
Common markdowns:
%

Final sale price

$90.00

You save $30.00 (25.00% off)

Original price

$120.00

Total savings

$30.00

Primary markdown

$30.00

Additional savings

$0.00

Effective total discount

25.00%

Price breakdown

  • Sale price$90.0075.0%
  • Total savings$30.0025.0%
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Retail markdowns and stacked discounts

A retail markdown reduces the selling price below the original list price. Stores use markdowns to clear seasonal inventory, respond to competition, or drive traffic during promotions. When a second clearance discount is applied on top of an initial sale price, the effective total discount is larger than either rate alone.

Enter the original price, initial markdown percentage, and any additional clearance discount. The calculator shows the final sale price, dollar savings, and effective combined discount rate. Shoppers can compare results with the discount calculator. Merchants setting list prices to absorb planned promotions should use the list price markdown calculator. Before marking down, check how fast the SKU is moving with the sell-through rate calculator.

Markdown formulas

Sale Price1=P×(1d1)\text{Sale Price}_1 = P \times (1 - d_1)
Final Price=Sale Price1×(1d2)\text{Final Price} = \text{Sale Price}_1 \times (1 - d_2)
Effective Discount=PFinal PriceP×100\text{Effective Discount} = \frac{P - \text{Final Price}}{P} \times 100

Stacked percentage discounts multiply, not add. A 25% markdown followed by a 10% clearance cut on the reduced price does not equal a flat 35% off the original tag.

Worked example

A $120 item is marked down 25%, bringing the price to $90. A further 10% clearance discount on $90 saves $9, for a final price of $81. Total savings are $39, an effective discount of 32.5% off the original $120 list price.

Frequently asked questions

Why do stacked discounts not add up?
Each percentage applies to the current price, not the original list price. The second discount is calculated on the already-reduced amount, so the combined effect is multiplicative.
What is the difference between markdown and markup?
Markdown reduces price from list to sale. Markup increases price above cost to set a selling price. Use the markup calculator when building prices from wholesale cost.
How do retailers plan markdown budgets?
Merchants estimate sell-through rates and set initial list prices high enough to absorb planned promotional discounts while protecting gross margin targets.
Does this calculator include sales tax?
No. Results show pre-tax prices. For tax-inclusive checkout totals, use a sales tax or GST calculator after finding the discounted price.

Resources and references

The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.