Understanding margin interest and borrowing costs
Margin trading lets you buy securities with borrowed funds from your brokerage. The upside is leverage: a smaller equity deposit controls a larger position. The downside is ongoing interest on the borrowed balance, charged daily and billed monthly. This calculator estimates those financing costs before you commit capital.
Enter your total trade value, the equity percentage you put up, the broker's annual margin rate, and how long you plan to hold the position. Results update instantly, including daily and monthly interest accrual. To model daily compounding on savings or deposits, use our compound daily interest calculator. For leveraged liquidation levels, see the margin call calculator.
Margin interest formula
The loan amount equals the purchase price minus your equity deposit. Most U.S. brokerages use a 365-day year; some commercial lenders use 360 days, which produces a slightly higher daily rate. Daily interest is the annual rate divided by the day-count basis, multiplied by the outstanding loan balance.
Worked example
Suppose you buy $10,000 of stock on 50% margin. Your equity is $5,000 and the broker lends $5,000 at 8% per year. Holding the position for 30 days at a 365-day convention:
- Daily rate: 8% ÷ 365 = 0.0219% per day
- Daily interest: $5,000 × 0.000219 = $1.10
- 30-day total interest: about $32.88
Frequently asked questions
How often is margin interest charged?
Is margin interest tax deductible?
What is the difference between 365-day and 360-day conventions?
Does margin interest reduce my buying power?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.