How the Illinois paycheck calculator works
Illinois uses a flat 4.95% state income tax on taxable wages after personal exemptions. Each allowance reduces taxable income by $2,775 in 2026. This calculator estimates your take-home pay after federal withholding, FICA payroll taxes, and Illinois state tax. All calculations run locally in your browser.
For a full federal tax breakdown, open the income tax calculator. To isolate Social Security and Medicare amounts, use the FICA tax calculator. For Illinois-only state tax details, use the Illinois tax calculator.
What gets withheld from an Illinois paycheck
A typical Illinois W-2 paycheck includes federal tax, FICA, state tax, and voluntary deductions:
- Federal income tax: Calculated from 2026 IRS brackets, your W-4 filing status, and qualifying child tax credits.
- FICA taxes: Social Security at 6.2% (capped at the 2026 wage base of $184,500) and Medicare at 1.45%, with an additional 0.9% on wages above $200,000 for single filers.
- Illinois state income tax: A flat 4.95% applied to gross wages minus pre-tax 401(k) contributions minus personal exemption allowances ($2,775 per allowance in 2026).
Illinois flat tax and personal exemptions
Illinois taxable income uses personal exemptions rather than a standard deduction. Single filers receive one base allowance, married filing jointly filers receive two, and each dependent adds another allowance worth $2,775:
Net pay combines all withholdings:
Worked example: $75,000 salary, single, bi-weekly
A single Illinois employee earning $75,000 per year, paid bi-weekly, with no 401(k) contributions and no dependents:
- Personal exemptions: 1 allowance x $2,775 = $2,775.
- Illinois taxable wages: $75,000 - $2,775 = $72,225.
- Illinois state tax: $72,225 x 4.95% = $3,575.14 per year.
- Federal taxable income: $75,000 minus $16,100 federal standard deduction = $58,900.
- Estimated net per paycheck: About $2,231.44 bi-weekly after all withholdings.
The biweekly pay calculator shows how gross and net amounts spread across 26 paychecks. The salary calculator converts between hourly wages and annual compensation. For overtime earnings, try the Illinois overtime calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Illinois state income tax rate for 2026?
How much is each Illinois personal exemption worth?
Do 401(k) contributions reduce Illinois state tax?
What tax year does this calculator use?
Does Chicago have a local income tax?
Are the results stored on a server?
Resources and references
The formulas and methods in this calculator were checked against these independent sources.